Discharge, itching, or odor can come from a yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis, or an STI — and they look remarkably alike. The tool below maps what you're noticing to the causes it's consistent with, and it makes one point that never changes: because trichomoniasis (an STI) mimics both BV and yeast, only a test or exam can tell them apart.

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1. What's the discharge like?
2. Any odor?
3. Any of these too? (select all)

The classic patterns (that often overlap)

Each cause has a “textbook” presentation, but in real life the signs blur together, which is exactly why self-diagnosis so often goes wrong. Use this as a map of what to ask about — not as a verdict. And if BV or yeast keeps returning, see what actually helps prevent recurrent BV and yeast.

CauseTypical signsSTI?
Yeast infectionThick white “cottage cheese” discharge, intense itch, no odorNo
Bacterial vaginosisThin gray discharge, fishy odor (esp. after sex)No
TrichomoniasisFrothy yellow-green discharge, odor, itch, sorenessYes
Chlamydia / gonorrheaOften none; maybe discharge, burning, bleeding, pelvic painYes
UTIBurning when you pee, urgency/frequency, usually no dischargeNo

Because trichomoniasis mimics BV and yeast, testing is the only way to be sure. Source: CDC.

Keep exploring on EasySTD: your risk of an STD, the best at-home STD tests and Bacterial vaginosis testing.