Privacy tool
Confidential STD Testing by State: Minor Consent & Insurance Privacy
Can a minor get tested without a parent? Will a test show up on someone's insurance? Pick your state for the minor-consent rule and partner-treatment law, plus how to test with no insurance trail at all.
State confidentiality, consent and partner-treatment rules
Alabama
Minor consent
In Alabama, a minor aged 12 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Alabama permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in AlabamaAlaska
Minor consent
In Alaska, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Alaska permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in AlaskaArizona
Minor consent
In Arizona, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Arizona permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in ArizonaArkansas
Minor consent
In Arkansas, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Arkansas permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in ArkansasCalifornia
Minor consent
In California, a minor aged 12 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. California adds its own protection: under the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (AB 1184), health plans must automatically keep sensitive services, including STI care, off communications to the policyholder, without you having to ask. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
California permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in CaliforniaColorado
Minor consent
In Colorado, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Colorado adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Colorado permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in ColoradoConnecticut
Minor consent
In Connecticut, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Connecticut adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Connecticut permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in ConnecticutDelaware
Minor consent
In Delaware, a minor aged 12 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Delaware adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Delaware permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in DelawareDistrict of Columbia
Minor consent
In District of Columbia, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
District of Columbia permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in District of ColumbiaFlorida
Minor consent
In Florida, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Florida adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Florida permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in FloridaGeorgia
Minor consent
In Georgia, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Georgia permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in GeorgiaHawaii
Minor consent
In Hawaii, a minor aged 14 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Hawaii adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Hawaii permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in HawaiiIdaho
Minor consent
In Idaho, a minor aged 14 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Idaho permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in IdahoIllinois
Minor consent
In Illinois, a minor aged 12 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Illinois adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Illinois permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in IllinoisIndiana
Minor consent
In Indiana, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Indiana permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in IndianaIowa
Minor consent
In Iowa, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own; a parent may be notified only in the case of a positive HIV test result.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Iowa permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in IowaKansas
Minor consent
In Kansas, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Kansas permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in KansasKentucky
Minor consent
In Kentucky, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Kentucky permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in KentuckyLouisiana
Minor consent
In Louisiana, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Louisiana permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in LouisianaMaine
Minor consent
In Maine, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Maine adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Maine permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MaineMaryland
Minor consent
In Maryland, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Maryland adds its own protection: a state law (SB 790) gives you a standard Insurance Commissioner form to request that carrier communications come to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Maryland permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MarylandMassachusetts
Minor consent
In Massachusetts, a minor may consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own; a provider may inform a parent only if they judge the minor's health to be in serious danger.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Massachusetts adds its own protection: the PATCH Act (M.G.L. c. 176O §27) lets you have the summary-of-payments notice sent straight to you instead of the policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Massachusetts permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MassachusettsMichigan
Minor consent
In Michigan, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Michigan permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MichiganMinnesota
Minor consent
In Minnesota, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Minnesota permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MinnesotaMississippi
Minor consent
In Mississippi, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Mississippi permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MississippiMissouri
Minor consent
In Missouri, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Missouri permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MissouriMontana
Minor consent
In Montana, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Montana permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in MontanaNebraska
Minor consent
In Nebraska, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Nebraska permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in NebraskaNevada
Minor consent
In Nevada, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Nevada permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in NevadaNew Hampshire
Minor consent
In New Hampshire, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
New Hampshire permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in New HampshireNew Jersey
Minor consent
In New Jersey, a minor can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment at any age, and to HIV testing at age 13 or older; a provider may notify a parent, and must do so where sexual assault is involved.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
New Jersey permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in New JerseyNew Mexico
Minor consent
In New Mexico, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
New Mexico permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in New MexicoNew York
Minor consent
In New York, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. New York adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
New York permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in New YorkNorth Carolina
Minor consent
In North Carolina, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
North Carolina permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in North CarolinaNorth Dakota
Minor consent
In North Dakota, a minor aged 14 or older can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
North Dakota permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in North DakotaOhio
Minor consent
In Ohio, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Ohio permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in OhioOklahoma
Minor consent
In Oklahoma, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is potentially allowable in Oklahoma: it is not expressly authorized, but not prohibited either. Ask your provider whether they will prescribe treatment for a partner without a separate visit.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in OklahomaOregon
Minor consent
In Oregon, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Oregon adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Oregon permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in OregonPennsylvania
Minor consent
In Pennsylvania, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Pennsylvania permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in PennsylvaniaPuerto Rico
Minor consent
In Puerto Rico, public health clinics provide confidential STI testing and treatment; ask the clinic directly about consent requirements for minors.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is potentially allowable in Puerto Rico: it is not expressly authorized, but not prohibited either. Ask your provider whether they will prescribe treatment for a partner without a separate visit.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in Puerto RicoRhode Island
Minor consent
In Rhode Island, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Rhode Island permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in Rhode IslandSouth Carolina
Minor consent
In South Carolina, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
South Carolina permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in South CarolinaSouth Dakota
Minor consent
In South Dakota, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is potentially allowable in South Dakota: it is not expressly authorized, but not prohibited either. Ask your provider whether they will prescribe treatment for a partner without a separate visit.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in South DakotaTennessee
Minor consent
In Tennessee, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Tennessee permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in TennesseeTexas
Minor consent
In Texas, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Texas permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in TexasU.S. Virgin Islands
Minor consent
In the U.S. Virgin Islands, public health clinics provide confidential STI testing and treatment; ask the clinic directly about consent requirements for minors.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is potentially allowable in U.S. Virgin Islands: it is not expressly authorized, but not prohibited either. Ask your provider whether they will prescribe treatment for a partner without a separate visit.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in U.S. Virgin IslandsUtah
Minor consent
In Utah, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Utah permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in UtahVermont
Minor consent
In Vermont, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Vermont permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in VermontVirginia
Minor consent
In Virginia, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Virginia permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in VirginiaWashington
Minor consent
In Washington, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Washington adds its own protection: state rules let you file a confidential-communications request so the insurer sends health information directly to you rather than the primary subscriber. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Washington permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in WashingtonWest Virginia
Minor consent
In West Virginia, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
West Virginia permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in West VirginiaWisconsin
Minor consent
In Wisconsin, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. Wisconsin adds its own protection: state law lets an enrollee request that insurance communications, including the Explanation of Benefits, be handled confidentially and sent to them rather than the primary policyholder. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Wisconsin permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC. Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522; NFPRHA. Confidential & Covered (insurance confidentiality). General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in WisconsinWyoming
Minor consent
In Wyoming, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Insurance & EOB privacy
If you use health insurance, an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) may be mailed to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially. To leave no insurance trail at all, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home test kit, or a public health clinic, none of these bill your insurance.
Treating your partner (EPT)
Wyoming permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy; HIPAA Privacy Rule, 45 CFR 164.522. General information, not legal advice.
Find testing in WyomingInsurance & privacy
Will an STD test show up on insurance?
It can. When a test is billed to insurance, the insurer may mail an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) to the policyholder: which might be a parent or a spouse, not you. The EOB can list the provider and service, which is how a "confidential" visit becomes visible at home.
You have a federal tool: under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications to you confidentially (a different address, or by holding the EOB). Some states add stronger protections for sensitive services. But the simplest way to leave no insurance trail at all is to skip insurance entirely:
Self-pay private lab
Pay out of pocket: no insurance claim, so no EOB is generated.
At-home test kit
Order online, collect a sample at home, mail it in. Nothing touches insurance.
Public health clinic
Health departments offer free/low-cost testing, often without billing insurance.
Consent and confidentiality are not the same thing. Every state lets minors consent to their own STI testing; whether the result stays private is a separate question that insurance EOBs can affect: so if privacy is the priority, a self-pay, at-home, or clinic route is the safest bet regardless of your state's consent age.
Minor consent
Can minors get tested without a parent?
Yes, in every U.S. state, a minor can legally consent to their own testing and treatment for STIs. This is long-standing public-health policy: teens are far more likely to seek care when they can do so confidentially, so the law removes the parental-permission barrier for sexual-health services specifically.
Where states differ is the minimum age: many let a minor of any age consent, while others set a floor (commonly 12 or 14). A handful also let providers, but not require them to, inform a parent. Use the picker above for your state's exact rule, and remember that anonymous and self-pay options keep a test private no matter your age.
Partners
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT)
If you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, Expedited Partner Therapy lets your provider give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, so they can be treated without their own exam or appointment. It's one of the most effective ways to stop reinfection and protect partners, and most states permit it. Your state's status is in the panel above.
Prefer to give partners a heads-up first? Our anonymous partner-notification tool sends a confidential message so they know to get tested.
Disclosure & the law
Is it a crime not to disclose HIV or an STI?
This is separate from testing privacy, and it varies more by state than anything else on this page. As of the most recent national tracking, 32 states criminalize people living with HIV in some form, and 28 states allow harsher penalties for other offenses based on a person knowing their HIV status. The conduct these laws cover ranges widely, from having sex without disclosing HIV status, to biting or spitting, to sharing needles, to blood or organ donation.
Some of this sits in HIV-specific criminal statutes, some comes from general assault or communicable-disease law, and some enters only at sentencing. Many of these laws were written early in the epidemic and do not reflect modern science, that a person who is on treatment and durably undetectable cannot transmit HIV (U=U), or that condoms and PrEP prevent transmission. The picture is also changing: North Dakota and Maryland recently repealed their HIV-specific exposure offenses, though related communicable-disease provisions can remain.
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws differ by state and change often, and only a lawyer licensed in your state can tell you how the law applies to your situation. To look up your own state, the Center for HIV Law and Policy and LawAtlas maintain the authoritative state-by-state trackers. If you have been diagnosed, our disclosure script tool can help you tell a partner.
Sources
Where this comes from
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
3 Sources
Data & references
- Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Serviceshttps://www.guttmacher.org/state-policy/explore/minors-access-sti-services
- HIPAA, Confidential communications (45 CFR 164.522)https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-164/subpart-E/section-164.522
- CDC, Expedited Partner Therapyhttps://www.cdc.gov/sti-treatment/hcp/clinical-guidance/ept.html
Good to Know
Confidential STD testing: FAQs
Minor consent, insurance privacy, and getting tested without a trail.
Can a minor get an STD test without a parent's permission?
In most of the country, yes. Every U.S. state allows minors to consent to their own STI testing and treatment; states differ only on the minimum age: many allow a minor of any age, while others set a floor such as 12 or 14. Pick your state above for its specific rule. This is separate from confidentiality (see below).
Will an STD test show up on my insurance or a parent's/spouse's?
It can. When you bill insurance, the insurer may mail an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) to the policyholder, which could be a parent or spouse. Under HIPAA (45 CFR 164.522) you can ask your insurer in writing to send communications confidentially, and some states add extra protections. To keep a test fully off insurance, use a self-pay private lab, an at-home kit, or a public health clinic.
How do I get tested completely privately?
Test without involving insurance or your regular doctor: pay out of pocket at a private lab, order an at-home kit, or visit a public health clinic, none of these send an EOB to a policyholder. Many health departments offer free or low-cost testing, and some sites offer anonymous HIV testing where your name is never attached to the result.
Is minor consent the same as confidentiality?
No, they're two different things. Consent is whether a minor can say yes to testing on their own (allowed in every state). Confidentiality is whether the results stay private, which can be affected by insurance EOBs even when a minor consented. If privacy matters, a self-pay or clinic option avoids the insurance trail.
What is Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT)?
EPT lets a provider give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your sexual partner if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, so your partner can be treated without their own separate exam. Most states permit it. It's a fast way to stop reinfection and protect partners.
Does this replace legal advice?
No. This is general information compiled from public sources (the Guttmacher Institute, HIPAA regulations, and CDC guidance) and can change. For your specific situation, confirm with a clinic, a health department, or a qualified professional.
Have a different question? Browse the full STD & STI FAQ library, every question we answer, in one place.