Prevention
IUD Strings & Expulsion Self-Check
Checked for your IUD strings and not sure what's normal? Tell us what you feel — soft threads about the same length as before, strings that seem longer or shorter, the hard plastic of the device, or no strings at all — and we'll show whether it's reassuring or worth a provider check. It's a guide, not a diagnosis, and nothing you enter leaves your device.
Soft threads at the same length are reassuring. Longer, shorter, missing strings — or feeling the hard device — mean a provider check and backup contraception meanwhile, not an automatic conclusion.
IUD strings self-check
Get care now — don't use this tool
If you have severe pelvic pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, a fever, or pain during sex, contact your provider or go to urgent care right away — these can be signs of expulsion, perforation, or infection, not something to check at home.
Based on ACOG, CDC, and MedlinePlus IUD guidance. This is general information, not a diagnosis or confirmation of where your IUD is — only a provider can check placement. When in doubt, or if a symptom is severe, get it checked.
How to read it
Reassuring, worth a check, or a warning sign
An IUD sits inside the uterus, with two thin strings passing through the cervix into the top of the vagina. Those strings are how you and your provider confirm the device is still where it should be. Feeling the soft threads at about the length you're used to is the reassuring sign — and getting to know your normal, by feeling for them about once a month (often after a period), is what lets you notice a real change.
Some findings are worth a check, but not an emergency and not a conclusion: strings that feel much longer or shorter than usual, feeling the hard plastic of the device, or not feeling the strings at all. These can mean the IUD has shifted or partly come out — but they can also have completely benign explanations. Missing strings especially are not proof of expulsion: they often curl up or sit out of reach while the IUD stays perfectly in place. The right response is the same for all of them — use a backup method like condoms and have a provider check the position, without assuming the worst or the best.
A third group is different. Severe pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or pain during sex can point to expulsion, perforation (the IUD pushing into or through the uterine wall), or infection — and those don't get a wait-and-see. This tool puts that safety check first, before anything else. And a reminder that applies whatever you feel: an IUD is excellent at preventing pregnancy but does nothing against STIs — only condoms do that.
Reference
What you feel, and what it usually means
A quick guide to the common findings — what each usually points to, and what to do about it.
| What you feel | What it usually means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Soft threads, same length as before | Reassuring — the IUD is likely in place | Keep your usual routine; nothing to do |
| Threads feel much longer | The IUD may have shifted down or partly out | Backup contraception + a provider check |
| Threads feel much shorter | The IUD may have moved up (or strings curled higher) | Backup contraception + a provider check |
| You feel the hard device, not just threads | Possible partial expulsion | Backup + a provider check — don't remove it yourself |
| No strings felt at all | Often still in place; sometimes moved or expelled | Backup + a provider check (not an emergency on its own) |
| Severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or pain with sex | Possible expulsion, perforation, or infection | Contact your provider or urgent care now |
Never a wait-and-see — contact a provider now
- Severe or worsening pelvic pain
- Heavy vaginal bleeding
- Fever, chills, or feeling flu-like
- Pain during sex
- Unusual or foul-smelling discharge
These can mean expulsion, perforation, or infection → call your provider or go to urgent care. Don't try to remove or reposition an IUD yourself.
Next steps
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Find testing & care
Clinics and at-home options for STI testing — because an IUD doesn't protect against infections.
Sources
Where this comes from
The guidance follows ACOG, CDC, and MedlinePlus IUD counseling: the strings let you and your provider confirm the device stays in position, feeling the soft threads at a familiar length is reassuring, and the recognized complications — expulsion, perforation, and infection — are most likely in the early months and around a period. Missing strings are common and often don't mean expulsion, but always warrant a provider check with backup contraception meanwhile. This organizes what's worth acting on; a provider who can examine you has the final word.
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
4 Sources
Data & references
- ACOG: Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (IUD and implant)https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/long-acting-reversible-contraception-iud-and-implant
- MedlinePlus: Intrauterine devices (IUD) — checking the strings & warning signshttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007635.htm
- MedlinePlus: Deciding about an IUDhttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000774.htm
- CDC: U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2024 (IUD follow-up)https://www.cdc.gov/contraception/hcp/usspr/index.html
EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on published ACOG, CDC, and MedlinePlus guidance: it is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or confirmation of where your IUD is, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Never try to remove or reposition an IUD yourself. If a symptom is severe or you have any of the warning signs above, get medical care now.
Good to Know
IUD strings & expulsion: frequently asked questions
How to feel for your strings, what missing strings do and don't mean, what expulsion feels like, when to use backup contraception, and how private this is.
How do I check my IUD strings at home?
Wash your hands first, then get into a comfortable position — squatting, or putting one foot up on the toilet or the edge of the tub, makes it easier to reach. Slide a clean finger high into your vagina until you feel your cervix, which is firm and a bit like the tip of your nose. Just past it you should feel the two thin, soft threads. Notice roughly how long they feel, so you have a baseline to compare against next time. Many people check about once a month, often right after a period, since that's when an IUD is a little more likely to slip. Your provider usually shows you how to do this right after the IUD is placed. Feeling the soft threads at a familiar length is reassuring; feeling the hard device or nothing at all is a reason to check in with your provider.
I can't feel my IUD strings — does that mean it fell out?
No — not being able to feel the strings does not automatically mean the IUD has come out. Very often the strings have simply curled up around the cervix, sit higher than you can comfortably reach, or were trimmed short when the IUD was placed, and the device is still exactly where it should be. That said, missing strings can also mean the IUD has moved or been expelled, so it's not something to ignore either. The right move is in between the two assumptions: use a backup method like condoms (or avoid sex that could lead to pregnancy) and contact your provider, who can confirm the IUD's position with a quick exam or ultrasound. Don't go probing deeper to find the strings, and never try to remove the device yourself.
What does IUD expulsion feel like, and when is it most likely?
Expulsion — when the IUD partly or fully slips out of the uterus — sometimes causes no symptoms at all, which is exactly why the string check matters. When there are signs, they can include strings that feel longer, shorter, or missing, feeling the hard plastic of the device at or below your cervix, new or unusual cramping, heavier or irregular bleeding, unusual discharge, or pain during sex. Expulsion is most common in the first few months after insertion and around the time of a period. If you notice any of these changes, use backup contraception and see your provider — and if you have severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or pain with sex, treat it as urgent.
Do I need backup birth control while I get it checked?
Yes. Any time you can't feel the strings, you feel the hard device, or the strings feel clearly different from your normal, there's a chance the IUD isn't sitting where it needs to be to prevent pregnancy — so until a provider confirms it's in place, use a backup method such as condoms, or avoid sex that could lead to pregnancy. If you've already had unprotected sex and think the IUD may have moved or come out, tell your provider promptly, since they can talk you through whether emergency contraception is appropriate for your situation. A backup method is a short, simple safeguard while you get the IUD checked — not a sign that anything is definitely wrong.
How often should I check my IUD strings?
A common suggestion is to feel for the strings about once a month, often just after your period, because expulsion is a little more likely around menstruation and in the first few months after the IUD is placed. Once you know what your normal feels like, some people check less often — the goal isn't anxiety, it's a quick familiarity so you'd notice a real change. You don't need to check obsessively or after every act of sex. If feeling for the strings is difficult or you're never quite sure what you're feeling, that's worth mentioning at a routine visit, where your provider can check placement and show you again.
Is what I enter private?
Yes. This tool runs entirely in your browser. What you feel, anything you tick, and your result are worked out on your own device and are never sent to a server, saved, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. It's general educational information based on published ACOG, CDC, and MedlinePlus guidance; it can't diagnose you, confirm where your IUD is, or replace the provider who placed it. When something feels different or you're unsure, that check-in is the goal — this just helps you tell a reassuring sign from one worth acting on.
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