Sexual wellbeing
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Checker
A private check that reads your symptoms — pressure, heaviness, or a bulge "coming down" at the vaginal opening, worse at day's end or with lifting, plus trouble fully emptying the bladder or bowel — against the pattern of pelvic organ prolapse. You'll see whether it fits, which type it may resemble, and what a clinician does next. Prolapse is common and treatable — this is a guide, not a diagnosis, and nothing you enter leaves your device.
This reads a symptom pattern — it's a guide, not a diagnosis or an exam. A match means it's worth raising with a urogynecologist or gynecologist, not that you have prolapse.
Pelvic organ prolapse symptom checker
This checker reads a symptom pattern from ACOG, AUGS, and MedlinePlus guidance — it's a guide, not a diagnosis or an exam. Similar feelings have other causes, and only a clinician can confirm prolapse and which type. If a symptom disrupts your life, talk with a urogynecologist or gynecologist.
Start here
Common, treatable, and not dangerous
Pelvic organ prolapse happens when the muscles and connective tissue that hold up the pelvic organs weaken or stretch, so an organ — the bladder, the uterus, the top of the vagina, or the rectum — drops and presses against the wall of the vagina. The feeling people describe most is pressure, heaviness, or a bulge "coming down" at the vaginal opening, often worse by the end of the day or with standing, lifting, coughing, or straining, and easier when lying down.
It's a common condition — more likely after vaginal birth and around or after menopause — and, for almost everyone, it is not dangerous. It affects comfort and quality of life rather than being a threat to health. That's worth saying plainly, because worry keeps a lot of people from mentioning it.
It's also very treatable. Depending on how much it bothers you, options run from pelvic-floor muscle training (often with a physical therapist), to a pessary (a removable support fitted in the vagina), to surgery to repair the support. A urogynecologist or gynecologist can walk you through what fits. So a match here isn't a diagnosis — it's a nudge to have a conversation that helps.
The three types
Which type your symptoms may point toward
Prolapse is named for which wall is affected. More than one can happen at once, and only a clinician's exam can tell for sure — but the emptying symptoms you notice often hint at which is involved.
| Type | What drops | Symptoms that can hint at it |
|---|---|---|
| Front-wall prolapse (cystocele) | The bladder bulges into the front vaginal wall | Trouble fully emptying the bladder; needing to press near the vaginal opening to start or finish urinating |
| Back-wall prolapse (rectocele) | The rectum bulges into the back vaginal wall | Trouble fully emptying the bowel; needing to press in or near the vagina to pass stool (splinting) |
| Uterine or vaginal-vault prolapse | The uterus, or the top of the vagina after a hysterectomy, drops down | Heaviness or dragging low in the pelvis; a feeling something is “coming down”; a bulge you can see or feel |
Prolapse and bladder leaks commonly go together but are different problems. If leaking urine is your main concern, our bladder-leak check looks at that pattern instead.
What a clinician does
How prolapse is checked — and the options
If the pattern is worth raising, here's what a urogynecologist or gynecologist does next, and the range of treatments they can offer.
History and a pelvic exam
It starts with your symptoms and their timing, then a pelvic exam — often asking you to bear down, and sometimes standing — to see which wall is affected and how far it descends.
Pelvic-floor physical therapy
Guided pelvic-floor muscle training with a physical therapist can ease symptoms and is often the first step, especially for milder prolapse.
A pessary
A pessary is a small, removable support fitted inside the vagina to hold things up. It's a non-surgical option many people use for years.
Surgery, when it's right for you
Surgery can repair the support when symptoms are bothersome and other options haven't been enough. A clinician talks through what fits your goals.
Not every prolapse needs treatment — mild prolapse with few symptoms can simply be watched. The right choice depends on how much it affects your life, which is a conversation worth having rather than something to decide alone.
When it's urgent
Two situations that need care now
Seek urgent care
Ordinary prolapse isn't an emergency — but two things are. Get urgent or emergency care if you have a bulge you can't push back in that becomes painful or changes color, or if you are unable to pass urine at all. These can mean the tissue's blood supply or your bladder is obstructed, and both need prompt in-person treatment. Go to urgent care or an emergency room, or call your local emergency number.
Short of that, prolapse is something to raise with a clinician on your own timeline — sooner if it's bothering you, but not an emergency.
Next steps
Related checks and care
Bladder-leak check
Leaking urine is a different problem from prolapse but often goes with it — this reads that pattern separately.
Perimenopause stage
The estrogen drop around menopause is one contributor to prolapse — this reads where you are in the transition.
Endometriosis check
A different source of pelvic pain and pressure — useful if pain rather than a bulge is the main thing.
Find testing & care
Clinics, at-home kits, and free options if a new or unexplained symptom makes you want to rule out an infection too.
Sources
Where this comes from
The symptom domains — pressure or heaviness, a bulge at the vaginal opening, symptoms worse through the day or with straining, and trouble emptying the bladder or bowel — the three types (front-wall cystocele, back-wall rectocele, and uterine or vaginal-vault prolapse), the framing of prolapse as common, not dangerous, and treatable, and the treatment options (pelvic-floor physical therapy, a pessary, and surgery) follow the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the American Urogynecologic Society (AUGS / Voices for PFD), and MedlinePlus patient guidance. We don't diagnose or assign a probability; we read a symptom pattern and are explicit that a match means it's worth discussing with a urogynecologist or gynecologist, not that you have prolapse.
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
3 Sources
Data & references
- ACOG: Pelvic Support Problems (FAQ)https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/pelvic-support-problems
- AUGS / Voices for PFD: Pelvic Organ Prolapsehttps://www.voicesforpfd.org/conditions/pelvic-organ-prolapse/
- MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine): Pelvic Support Problems / Pelvic Floorhttps://medlineplus.gov/pelvicfloordisorders.html
EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on published patient guidance: it is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or an exam, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Only a clinician can diagnose prolapse and which type. A bulge that can't be pushed back in and becomes painful or discolored, or being unable to urinate, needs urgent in-person care.
Good to Know
Pelvic organ prolapse: frequently asked questions
What prolapse is, its symptoms, how it differs from bladder leaks, whether it's dangerous and how it's treated, what causes it, and how private this is.
What is pelvic organ prolapse?
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) happens when the muscles and connective tissue that support the pelvic organs weaken or stretch, so one or more organs — the bladder, the uterus, the top of the vagina, or the rectum — drop and press against the walls of the vagina. The most familiar feeling is pressure, heaviness, or a bulge “coming down” at the vaginal opening, often worse by the end of the day or with standing, lifting, coughing, or straining, and easier when lying down. It is a common condition and, importantly, it is not dangerous — but it is worth having looked at, because there are good ways to help.
What are the symptoms of prolapse?
Common symptoms include a feeling of pressure, heaviness, or fullness low in the pelvis; a bulge you can see or feel at or near the vaginal opening; and symptoms that get worse through the day or with standing, lifting, or straining and ease when you lie down. Depending on which wall is affected, people also notice trouble fully emptying the bladder or needing to press near the vaginal opening to urinate (front-wall / cystocele), or trouble fully emptying the bowel or needing to press to pass stool (back-wall / rectocele). Some people have a low backache or a dragging sensation. Many people have mild prolapse with few or no symptoms at all.
Isn't this the same as bladder leaks?
No — although they often go together, they're different problems. Bladder leaks (urinary incontinence) mean urine escapes when you don't want it to — for example when you cough, laugh, or feel a sudden urge. Prolapse is about organs dropping and pressing on the vaginal walls, causing pressure or a bulge. Because the pelvic floor supports both, the two commonly co-occur, and a clinician often checks for both at once. If leaking is your main concern, our separate bladder-leak check looks at that pattern; if pressure or a bulge is the main thing, this is the right tool. Many people find it useful to look at both.
Is prolapse dangerous, and can it be treated?
For the vast majority of people, prolapse is not dangerous — it affects comfort and quality of life rather than being a threat to health, and it does not turn into anything sinister. It is also very treatable, and treatment is tailored to how much it bothers you. Options range from watchful waiting and pelvic-floor muscle training (often with a pelvic-floor physical therapist), to a pessary (a removable support device fitted in the vagina), to surgery to repair the support. A urogynecologist or gynecologist can walk you through what fits your situation. The rare exception that needs urgent care is a bulge that can't be pushed back in and becomes painful or discolored, or being unable to urinate.
What causes prolapse, and who gets it?
Prolapse comes from stretching or weakening of the pelvic-floor support over time. The best-known contributors are pregnancy and vaginal birth (especially more than one), and the drop in estrogen around and after menopause, which is why prolapse becomes more common with age. Anything that repeatedly raises pressure in the abdomen can add to it too — regular heavy lifting, a chronic cough, and long-standing constipation with straining. A family tendency toward weaker connective tissue can play a part. None of these mean prolapse is your fault or is inevitable, and identifying what's contributing is part of how a clinician helps you manage it.
Is what I enter private?
Yes. This checker runs entirely in your browser. Your answers are read on your own device and are never sent to a server, saved, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. It's general educational information based on ACOG, the American Urogynecologic Society (AUGS/Voices for PFD), and MedlinePlus patient guidance; it can't diagnose you, isn't an exam, and doesn't replace an evaluation by a licensed clinician.
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