In Bucks County, Pennsylvania, gonorrhea rates currently run about 68% lower than the US average. If you're in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, and need STI testing whether as a precaution after possible exposure or simply as routine care, both local clinics and private labs offer options. Clinics may be able to bill insurance or offer sliding-scale fees, while private labs typically provide a flat self-pay price.
Available testing centers
12 testing options are listed for Bensalem, PA. The nearest, Labcorp, is about 0.4 miles away. Compare community and public clinics, private labs, and at-home kits below.
Listings tagged Community health center are federally funded health centers and rural clinics that treat everyone regardless of insurance or ability to pay: required to bill on a sliding fee scale and provide confidential care, and in many states minors may consent to their own STI testing. A Title X tag flags centers funded for confidential family-planning services; confirm current participation when you call.
Source: CMS FQHC & Rural Health Clinic enrollment files (data.cms.gov), refreshed quarterly. Title X status reflects the latest OPA grantee list.
Planned Parenthood Keystone in Bensalem tests for gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, and HIV, treating bacterial infections the same visit, on a sliding-scale fee schedule with Medicaid and private insurance accepted. Walk-ins welcome; no appointment required.
Spanish is spoken directly at Planned Parenthood Keystone in Bensalem, and interpretation services extend that to additional languages. When a patient's first language shapes how they weigh treatment options or ask follow-up questions, the exchange happens without a relay. The clinical conversation stays intact.
Planned Parenthood Keystone in Bensalem operates under Title X, which legally mandates confidential family planning services for minors. Not a clinic policy that can shift, but a federally enforced protection. That designation governs how records are handled and who may access them, independent of any other coverage or consent question.
Without access to DoxyPEP alongside PrEP and PEP, a single-visit prevention plan has gaps. Bacterial STI risk after a potential HIV exposure goes unaddressed until a separate appointment elsewhere. Planned Parenthood Keystone in Bensalem prescribes all three at the same location, so HIV and bacterial prevention are handled together rather than across two different care timelines.
Languages
English, Interpretation Services Available for Non-English Languages, Spanish
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Prevention services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Oct 2025 · Source: CDC NPIN
Newlands Health in Philadelphia tests for HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, TB, and hepatitis A, B, and C. All at no fee, with no appointment required. Walk-in visits include same-visit treatment for bacterial infections, PrEP, PEP, and HPV and hepatitis vaccines on a sliding scale.
Splitting a visit across multiple providers because one piece costs too much means gaps, an untreated infection, a delayed PrEP refill, a hepatitis C diagnosis left unmanaged. At Newlands Health, every service on the menu, from the initial test through TB treatment and HIV medical care, is provided at no fee, so cost never becomes the reason a course of care breaks down.
When a clinic can't communicate in your language, the risk isn't just discomfort. It's a misunderstood diagnosis, a medication instruction that doesn't land, a follow-up that never happens. Newlands Health delivers care directly in French, Haitian Creole, and Spanish, with interpretation services available for other languages, so nothing critical gets lost between provider and patient.
Newlands Health holds Title X designation, which means family planning services for minors (contraception, STI testing, related counseling) are legally confidential, independent of a parent's insurance or household. For anyone under 18 who needs care without a guardian's involvement, that legal protection is built into every Title X visit here.
Languages
English, French, Haitian Creole, Interpretation Services Available for Non-English Languages, Spanish
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Prevention services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Mar 2026 · Source: CDC NPIN
Trinity Health Mid Atlantic in Feasterville-Trevose requires an appointment for STI care, and that single scheduled visit covers screening for syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV. Fees are structured on a sliding scale tied to income, making testing financially within reach across a broad range of patients.
Languages
English
Tests offered
Serves
Fees & payment
Listing verified May 2026 · Source: CDC NPIN
ChoiceOne Pregnancy and Sexual Health Resource Centers in Levittown runs entirely on donations, making every test (HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C) free to anyone who walks through the door. Appointments are required.
ChoiceOne's operating model is funded entirely through charitable donations, which means no billing department, no insurance verification desk, and no fee schedule applied at any point. Every service the center provides (testing, counseling, education) draws from that donation base rather than from the person receiving care.
ChoiceOne delivers care in Spanish as a direct service capacity, not an accommodation layered onto an English-primary system. For patients whose medical history, questions, and decisions naturally surface in Spanish, that fluency shapes the entire encounter: counseling, results, and follow-up included.
ChoiceOne tests for hepatitis A, B, and C in addition to gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV. A panel of seven infections total. Hepatitis A and B testing in particular is rarely co-located with standard STI screening, which means chronic or acute liver-affecting infections get caught in the same appointment rather than requiring a separate clinical setting.
Languages
English, Spanish
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Prevention services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Nov 2025 · Source: CDC NPIN
Southern Jersey Family Medical Centers is a family practice in Burlington City where STI care sits alongside ongoing primary care: meaning gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis testing, same-visit bacterial treatment, and HPV and hepatitis A and B vaccines all run on a sliding-scale fee with appointments required.
When a sexual health concern gets handed off to a separate Spanish-speaking provider, the gap between that first visit and actual treatment is where follow-through breaks down. At Southern Jersey Family Medical Centers, the clinical conversation (history, diagnosis, treatment) happens in Spanish within the same appointment, keeping care continuous rather than deferred.
Languages
English, Spanish
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Prevention services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Sep 2025 · Source: CDC NPIN
Virtua Health in Burlington covers gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, hepatitis C, and HIV testing: with Medicaid, Medicare, and most insurance accepted, and all services provided at no fee. Bacterial STIs can be treated the same visit; an appointment is required.
The no-fee structure at Virtua Health Burlington applies across the board: testing, treatment, vaccines, and PrEP prescriptions alike. That means a patient leaving with a hepatitis A vaccine and a PrEP regimen on the same visit carries no out-of-pocket cost for either.
Virtua Health Burlington holds the standing capacity to prescribe both PrEP and PEP, useful for anyone without a regular provider who needs ongoing HIV prevention medication managed in one place, at no fee, without hunting down a separate prescriber.
Beyond gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV, Virtua Health Burlington tests for herpes and hepatitis C, which means infections that a basic panel would miss get caught in the same appointment, opening the door to same-visit treatment or timely management rather than a separate follow-up visit.
Languages
English
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Jul 2025 · Source: CDC NPIN
Bucks County Health Department in Levittown tests for HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. All at no fee to every patient. Same-visit treatment covers bacterial STIs, HPV and hepatitis A vaccines are on-site, and an appointment is required.
The no-fee policy at Bucks County Health Department covers the full scope: testing, STI treatment, TB evaluation, and vaccines. None carry a charge. That means a visit with testing, same-visit bacterial treatment, and an HPV vaccine in a single appointment produces a bill of zero dollars.
Beyond HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, Bucks County Health Department also tests for hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Because hepatitis B vaccination is offered on-site, a reactive hepatitis B result can move directly into a protection conversation for close contacts at the same visit.
Languages
English
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Prevention services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Sep 2025 · Source: CDC NPIN
Planned Parenthood of Northern Central and Southern New Jersey in Delran accepts Medicaid and most insurance, with sliding-scale fees for everyone else. Walk-in appointments cover rapid HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and herpes testing, with same-visit treatment for bacterial infections and Spanish interpretation on-site.
When interpretation depends on a scheduled add-on, a patient leaves with instructions they can't act on. A prescription misunderstood, a follow-up missed. At Planned Parenthood of Northern Central and Southern Spanish-language care and broader interpretation services are present at the visit itself, so nothing about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention gets deferred to a second appointment.
Walk-in STI care rarely includes the legal guarantee that a minor's records stay separate from a parent's insurance, most clinics leave that gap unfilled. As a Title X provider, Planned Parenthood of Northern Central and Southern New Jersey delivers legally confidential family planning services to minors, meaning testing and treatment don't surface on a household explanation of benefits.
Planned Parenthood of Northern Central and Southern New Jersey prescribes both PrEP, including branded options like Truvada and Descovy, and PEP directly, with the ongoing HIV monitoring those regimens require handled at the same location. Continuous prescribing access means adherence isn't interrupted by gaps between a primary care provider and a specialist.
Languages
English, Interpretation Services Available for Non-English Languages, Spanish
Tests offered
Serves
Care services
Prevention services
Fees & payment
Listing verified Jan 2026 · Source: CDC NPIN
Free tool · not a clinic
Testing too soon can miss an infection. Enter the date of possible exposure to see the earliest a test can reliably detect each STI.
| Infection | Earliest reliable test | Conclusive after |
|---|---|---|
| Chlamydia | 7 days after exposure | 14 days after exposure |
| Gonorrhea | 7 days after exposure | 14 days after exposure |
| Trichomoniasis | 7 days after exposure | 28 days after exposure |
| HIV (NAT / RNA) | 10 days after exposure | 33 days after exposure |
| HIV (4th-gen Ag/Ab) | 18 days after exposure | 45 days after exposure |
| HIV (antibody) | 21 days after exposure | 84 days after exposure |
| Syphilis | 21 days after exposure | 42 days after exposure |
| Hepatitis B | 21 days after exposure | 42 days after exposure |
| Hepatitis C | 56 days after exposure | 77 days after exposure |
| Herpes (HSV) | 28 days after exposure | 112 days after exposure |
Guidance only, confirm timing with a clinician. A negative result before the conclusive date may need a repeat test.
Typical out-of-pocket ranges by option, actual cost depends on which tests you need.
Public / community clinic
Free HIV testing is common
Private lab (self-pay)
Never billed to insurance
At-home kit
Mailed to your door, private
Doctor / urgent care
Often $0 preventive with insurance
No centers match those filters. Clear the service-type filter or the opening-hours filters to see every center.
Every other option
Beyond the dedicated testing centers above: at-home kits by mail, hospital labs certified for STI testing, local clinicians who can order a panel during a regular visit, pharmacies for self-test kits and prescriptions, and online PrEP & treatment.
Test from home
The nearest testing center is less than a mile away; if you'd rather skip the trip, an at-home kit ships to Bensalem, you collect the sample privately, and mail it back to a CLIA-certified lab. Results come online in days, with a clinician available if anything is positive. Same labs as a clinic, no waiting room, and you can read how accurate at-home STD tests are before you order.
Want a free option first? The CDC-supported TakeMeHome (opens in a new tab) program mails free at-home HIV self-test kits, and, in many areas, free STI kits, to your door, with no insurance or payment needed. The paid kits below add broader panels and faster turnaround.
In-home collection
$79 & up
Best range: couples & full panels
$79 & up
Best value: single tests
$49 & up
Every kit uses CLIA-certified labs. At-home testing is for screening; a reactive result should be confirmed and treated by a clinician. Prices and panels shown are illustrative and change often, confirm current details on the provider's site.
Also in the area
Beyond the public testing sites above, these federally certified (CLIA) labs serve Bucks County, each lab's town is shown on its card below. Many test through a doctor's order or by appointment rather than walk-in, so call ahead to confirm STD/STI testing and availability before visiting.
3520 Progress Drive Unit C, Bensalem, PA 19020
CMS-certified lab Accredited · College of American Pathologists
940 Pennsylvania Blvd Unit East, Feasterville, PA 19053
CMS-certified lab Accredited · College of American Pathologists
75 East Street Road, Feasterville, PA 19053
CMS-certified lab
275 East Street Road, Suite A, Feasterville Trevose, PA 19053
CMS-certified lab
1950 Street Road, Suite 100, Bensalem, PA 19020
CMS-certified lab
Showing the nearest 5 CLIA-certified labs.
Source: CMS CLIA registry (Provider of Services), Q1 2026. Federal public records: active CLIA-certified laboratories near Bensalem. A CLIA certificate records only that a laboratory is federally certified — it does not confirm the site performs STD testing, nor its hours, price or access. Inclusion is not an endorsement; always call to verify.
Local clinicians
Beyond dedicated clinics, 4,831 primary-care, OB-GYN, infectious-disease and other clinicians have a CMS practice record within 30 miles of Bensalem. They may be able to evaluate symptoms or order a confidential STD panel during a regular visit, and 1,744 offer telehealth.
Lawrence Alwine, DO Telehealth
Family medicine · 4432 East Bristol Road, Feasterville Trevose
Brian Stein, MD Telehealth
Internal medicine · 339 East St Road, Trevose
Lindsay Balceniuk, MD
Family medicine · 1665 Bustleton Pike, Feasterville Trevose
Pascaline Karanja, MD
Family medicine · 75 East St Road, Feasterville Trevose
Sabahat Farooq, MD
Internal medicine · 3034 Knights Road, Bensalem
Bakhish Sandhu, MD
Internal medicine · 2938 Knights Road, Bensalem
These are registry-listed clinicians, not dedicated STD-testing clinics. CMS records do not independently verify current licensure, testing services, availability, price, or new-patient status. Confirm each detail before booking. Source: CMS Doctors & Clinicians.
Nearby pharmacies
No pharmacy near Bensalem, PA publishes an STD-related service or holds a current CLIA testing certificate, so these are simply the closest. Contact a location directly to confirm counter hours, services, prices, and availability before visiting.
Hulmeville Rd Pharmacy
0.3 miBelmont Pharmacy
0.3 mi
0.4 mi 
0.5 mi Giant Pharmacy
0.5 miTyan Pharmacy & Medical Supply
0.6 miShowing the 6 closest pharmacies to Bensalem, PA.
Directory records identify nearby pharmacies. Service, stock, price, and hours information is shown only when supported by current location-specific evidence.
Prevention & treatment
Testing is one step. For residents of Bensalem, telehealth covers the rest: HIV-prevention medication (PrEP) and DoxyPEP to lower future risk, and discreet online treatment if a result comes back positive. All prescribed by licensed U.S. clinicians.
Visit from $39
Online STI treatment & DoxyPEP: same-day prescriptions to your pharmacy
$0 with most insurance
Free online PrEP & DoxyPEP: HIV prevention, home lab kits, no in-person visit
Visit from $0 insured
Telehealth STI treatment and sexual-health care, delivered or to your pharmacy
From $0 insured
Telehealth PrEP & DoxyPEP with at-home testing and ongoing monitoring
Pricing varies by insurance and changes often, confirm on the provider's site. These services are not a substitute for emergency care.
STD stats & rates
How reported STI rates in Bucks County, the county that includes Bensalem, compare with Pennsylvania and U.S. averages, based on the most recent 2023 surveillance data. An estimated ~21% of residents are aged 15–34 (ACS), the age group with the highest reported chlamydia and gonorrhea rates nationally.
#37 of 67 Pennsylvania counties for chlamydia, a higher rate than 45% of the state
| Infection | Bucks County | Pennsylvania | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlamydia | 199.4 1,288 cases ▼ 53% | 421.2 | 492.2 |
| Gonorrhea | 57.6 372 cases ▼ 60% | 144.7 | 179.5 |
| Syphilis (P&S) | 5.7 37 cases ▼ 37% | 9.1 | 15.8 |
| Syphilis (early) | 6.8 44 cases ▼ 34% | 10.3 | 16 |
| Syphilis (late/unknown) | 1.9 12 cases ▼ 83% | 11.4 | 29.5 |
Rates per 100,000 population, 2023. Source: CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus (county, state & U.S., all-ages basis). Population figures: U.S. Census Bureau ACS. These figures are the latest available surveillance estimates. Bars are scaled to the highest rate shown.
Reading these numbers: reported case rates only count infections that were actually tested for and diagnosed, so they track local screening effort as much as true spread: a higher rate can reflect more testing, a lower one less. Either way, most STIs cause no symptoms, so treat the figures above as context rather than a verdict, and test on the CDC's schedule regardless of how your area looks.
Between 2020 and 2023 in Bucks County, chlamydia has risen from 197.8 to 199.4 per 100,000 (1%), gonorrhea has risen from 56.3 to 57.6 per 100,000 (2%), and P&S syphilis has risen from 4 to 5.7 per 100,000 (43%).
The 2020 dip reflects reduced pandemic-era screening, not lower transmission. Source: CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus (county, state & U.S., all-ages basis).
Community health context
Sources: CDC PLACES (ZIP), County Health Rankings, CDC/ATSDR SVI, HRSA HPSA, HRSA MUA/P, Neighborhood Atlas ADI. Lower insurance coverage, fewer routine checkups, and a thin primary-care ratio all raise the value of low-cost public clinics and at-home testing in Bucks County.
Local HIV snapshot
Bucks County HIV care continuum (2023)
Bucks County recorded 4.5 new HIV diagnoses per 100,000 (2023), against 8.3 statewide and 13.7 nationally. Among Bucks County residents living with HIV, 72.2% are in care · 61% are virally suppressed. Early, routine testing is what moves these numbers: it is the entry point to PrEP, treatment, and viral suppression.
Sources: AIDSVu (Emory/Gilead) · CDC AHEAD · CDC AtlasPlus · CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus (county care continuum). The CDC recommends everyone aged 13–64 test for HIV at least once: every lab and clinic listed above offers HIV testing, and free rapid HIV testing is available at a local health department.
Congenital syphilis, passed from parent to baby in pregnancy, is the fastest-rising STI in the country. U.S. cases climbed from 2,163 in 2020 to 3,882 in 2023. It is almost entirely preventable: the CDC recommends a syphilis test at the first prenatal visit, and every clinic and lab listed for Bucks County tests for syphilis.
Source: CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus, 2023 (county-level congenital syphilis is not published).
Local resources & officials
Data & references
Local context
Street Road cuts through the middle of Bensalem with the practical, unfussy character of the township itself: chain stores, medical offices, and modest strip plazas where most daily errands get handled without ceremony. For the majority of households here, those errands happen against a backdrop of real cost pressure, since rent runs well over a thousand dollars a month and fewer than a third of households clear six figures. With average households running above three people and half of adults in married partnerships, a lot of those households are managing shared schedules, shared budgets, and competing demands on time.
That context matters for STI screening because the young adults in Bensalem, people in their late teens and twenties who nationally see the steepest rates of new diagnoses, are often the ones with the least schedule flexibility: working, commuting along Hulmeville Road or Street Road, sometimes juggling more than one job in a labor force where unemployment is a real presence. Getting tested has to fit into a day that's already spoken for, which is why the range of options listed on this page, twelve in and around Bensalem, is worth looking through carefully for hours and fees before the week takes over.
Bucks County's STI figures make routine screening a reasonable habit rather than an urgent reaction, and for residents in Parkwood Manor or anywhere else in the township, the question is mostly which listed clinic works with what's already on the calendar.
Getting there
Bensalem scores 12.14/20 on the EPA walkability index, so many trips are walkable or a short ride, though a car still gives you the widest choice of testing centers.
Source: EPA National Walkability Index 2021.
ZIP 19020 snapshot
ZIP-level Census figures for the wider 19020 area around Bensalem: a single ZIP can span several communities, so they describe the area, not Bensalem alone.
Bensalem sits in Bucks County, ZIP 19020. Local context that shapes where residents test:
Local landmarks
Neighborhoods & communities
Major routes
Nearby cities & towns
Just outside Bensalem? These nearby communities have their own testing guides: clinics, at-home kits, and free screening close to home.
Reference
Everything to know before you test in Bucks County: the CDC's screening guidelines, each infection's detection window, per-test reference prices, and your privacy rights under Pennsylvania law. If you have symptoms right now, our confidential symptom checker maps them to the tests worth considering.
Based on current CDC screening recommendations.
| Group | Tests | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Everyone aged 13–64 | HIV | At least once |
| Sexually active women under 25 | Chlamydia, gonorrhea | Every year |
| Women 25+ with new or multiple partners | Chlamydia, gonorrhea | Every year |
| Pregnant people | HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B & C, chlamydia | Early in pregnancy |
| Gay & bisexual men (MSM) | Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV | Every 3–6 months |
| Anyone who shares injection equipment | HIV, hepatitis B & C | At least yearly |
| All adults at least once | Hepatitis C | At least once |
Testing too early can return a false negative, confirm timing with a Bensalem-area provider.
| Infection | Earliest reliable test | Sample |
|---|---|---|
| Chlamydia | 1–2 weeks | Urine or swab |
| Gonorrhea | 1–2 weeks | Urine or swab |
| Trichomoniasis | 1–4 weeks | Urine or swab |
| HIV (NAT / RNA) | 10–33 days | Blood |
| HIV (4th-gen Ag/Ab) | 18–45 days | Blood |
| HIV (antibody) | 3–12 weeks | Blood / oral |
| Syphilis | 3–6 weeks | Blood |
| Hepatitis B | 3–6 weeks | Blood |
| Hepatitis C | 8–11 weeks | Blood |
| Herpes (HSV) | 4–16 weeks (antibody); swab a sore | Blood / swab |
These are the federal Medicare reference prices for processing each lab test. Public clinics and the community health centers serving Bensalem often test free or on a sliding scale; private labs and at-home kits bundle several tests into one fee. Use this as a per-test benchmark before you pay out of pocket, or see the full guide to STD test costs for insurance, free, and at-home options.
| Test | Reference price | CPT / HCPCS |
|---|---|---|
| Chlamydia (NAAT) | $47.80 | 87491 |
| Gonorrhea (NAAT) | $47.80 | 87591 |
| Trichomoniasis (NAAT) | $47.76 | 87661 |
| HIV-1/2 antigen/antibody | $26.87 | 87389 |
| HIV-1/2 antibody | $22.44 | 86703 |
| Syphilis (RPR/VDRL) | $5.61 | 86592 |
| Syphilis (treponemal antibody) | $17.49 | 86780 |
| Herpes (HSV NAAT) | $47.76 | 87529 |
| Hepatitis B surface antigen | $15.33 | 87340 |
| Hepatitis C antibody | $29.16 | 86803 |
Source: Medicare Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule, CMS, 2025 rates (data.cms.gov). Reference rate for the lab assay only: a clinic visit, sample collection, or a bundled multi-test panel may cost more. Medicaid and most insurers cover STD screening at no out-of-pocket cost.
Two things that actually depend on Pennsylvania law: who can consent, and whether partners can be treated without their own visit. Everything else about testing privately is the same nationwide (see below).
In Pennsylvania, a minor of any age can consent to confidential STI testing and treatment on their own, no parental permission is required.
Pennsylvania permits Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): if you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your provider can give you medication (or a prescription) to pass to your partner, no separate exam or appointment needed for them.
Keeping a test private works the same in every state. Whether an STD test shows on insurance (the EOB), how to test anonymously, and self-pay options that leave no insurance trail don’t change by location.
Learn more about confidential STD testing in PennsylvaniaSource: Guttmacher Institute, Minors' Access to STI Services; CDC, Legal Status of Expedited Partner Therapy. General information, not legal advice.
Good to Know
Answers to the questions people ask most before getting tested.
Possibly, Beverly, NJ is close; compare it by distance against Labcorp.
Most plans cover STD screening; a clinic or lab can bill insurance, or you can pay a flat self-pay price.
Public clinics nearby offer free HIV testing.
Local options test for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Herpes, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Rapid HIV, a full panel covers the common ones.
About 199 cases per 100,000 residents (2023), below the Pennsylvania average.
Yes, at-home kits ship to 19020; you collect a sample, mail it back, and get results in about 2–5 days.
PrEP (HIV-prevention medicine for HIV-negative people) is available locally, any provider can prescribe it.
In Pennsylvania, people under 18 can consent to confidential STD testing and treatment on their own.
Yes, partners should test and be treated together to avoid passing it back and forth.
There's no cure, but antivirals manage symptoms well and reduce transmission.
Have a different question? Browse the full STD & STI FAQ library, every question we answer, in one place.