A quick prenatal check
Does my fundal height match my weeks?
Your provider measures your fundal height — the distance in centimetres from your pubic bone to the top of your uterus — at each visit. From about 24 to 38 weeks, that number roughly equals how many weeks pregnant you are, give or take about 2 cm. Enter both to see whether yours tracks. It's a rough screen, not a scan, and it runs on your device — nothing is sent or saved.
A tape measure is a screen, not a scan. If the number looks off, an ultrasound — not this rule — is what actually measures your baby.
Fundal height calculator
Based on the standard fundal-height screening rule (cm ≈ weeks, ±~2 cm, from ~24–38 weeks). This is a rough screen, not a diagnosis or a measurement of your baby — one reading is examiner-dependent, and only an ultrasound and your provider can say what an off result means.
How it works
A tape measure, checked against the calendar
At each prenatal visit from around 24 weeks, your provider runs a tape measure from the top of your pubic bone up over the bump to the top of your uterus — the fundus. That reading, in centimetres, is your fundal height. The handy rule clinicians use is that between about 24 and 38 weeks, the centimetre number should land within roughly 2 cm of your week count. This tool applies that same rule to the two numbers you enter — nothing more, nothing invented.
The honest part: fundal height is a screen, not a scan. It's checking the whole picture — baby, fluid, and position together — against your dates, with a soft-tape's worth of precision. A couple of centimetres either way is normal noise. What the rule is really good for is flagging when something is worth a closer look, and that closer look is an ultrasound, which measures the baby directly.
What fundal height is
The distance in centimetres from the top of your pubic bone to the top of your uterus (the fundus), taken with a tape measure at each prenatal visit — usually starting around 24 weeks, once the uterus is high enough to measure.
The cm ≈ weeks rule
From about 24 to 38 weeks, the centimetre reading roughly matches your week count, give or take about 2 cm. At 34 weeks, a fundal height of roughly 32–36 cm is what you'd expect. It's a quick sanity check, not a precise measurement.
Why it's only a screen
It's fast, free, and needs no equipment — but it's rough. The tape, who's holding it, your body size, the baby's position, and even a full bladder all nudge the number. That's why one reading is never the whole story.
When it matters
Measuring well ahead or well behind, or a sudden change between visits, is a prompt to look closer — usually with an ultrasound — not a diagnosis on its own. The scan and your provider are what actually decide.
For context
Expected fundal height, 24–38 weeks
Straight from the cm ≈ weeks rule: the expected reading is roughly your week number, and the "tracks with dates" range is that number give or take about 2 cm. These are a screening guide, not percentiles or targets — plenty of healthy pregnancies read a little outside them, and a reading inside them is reassuring but not a guarantee. Outside this window the rule doesn't hold, which is why it stops at 38 weeks.
| Weeks pregnant | Expected fundal height | "Tracks with dates" range |
|---|---|---|
| 24 weeks | about 24 cm | 22–26 cm |
| 25 weeks | about 25 cm | 23–27 cm |
| 26 weeks | about 26 cm | 24–28 cm |
| 27 weeks | about 27 cm | 25–29 cm |
| 28 weeks | about 28 cm | 26–30 cm |
| 29 weeks | about 29 cm | 27–31 cm |
| 30 weeks | about 30 cm | 28–32 cm |
| 31 weeks | about 31 cm | 29–33 cm |
| 32 weeks | about 32 cm | 30–34 cm |
| 33 weeks | about 33 cm | 31–35 cm |
| 34 weeks | about 34 cm | 32–36 cm |
| 35 weeks | about 35 cm | 33–37 cm |
| 36 weeks | about 36 cm | 34–38 cm |
| 37 weeks | about 37 cm | 35–39 cm |
| 38 weeks | about 38 cm | 36–40 cm |
The ~2 cm tolerance is a qualitative rule of thumb, not a growth percentile. A measurement outside the range earns a closer look — usually an ultrasound — not a diagnosis.
Why "off" often means nothing
Everyday things that shift the reading
A fundal height that's ahead of or behind your weeks has a long list of harmless explanations before it means anything about the baby's growth. That's exactly why the number is a screen, not a verdict:
- Twins or more — a stretched-further uterus reads high
- Fibroids, which add bulk the tape can't tell from the baby
- The baby's position (breech, transverse, or lying low)
- Your body size and shape — more or less abdominal tissue shifts the reading
- How much amniotic fluid there is (more or less than average)
- A full bladder at the time of the measurement
- Your dates being off — the week count itself may be wrong
Read this before you worry
One tape measure is a screen, not the answer
Fundal height is deliberately low-tech: quick, free, and rough. A single reading depends on who holds the tape, how you're lying, whether your bladder is full, and where the baby is — which is why a couple of centimetres either way is normal and why clinicians watch the trend across visits more than any one number. This tool can only look at the single reading you type in, so read its result as a nudge to ask, never a diagnosis.
The two situations that genuinely warrant a prompt call: a measurement that's well off your weeks, and a sudden jump or drop from your last visit. Either one earns a closer look — usually an ultrasound, which measures the baby directly and settles what the tape can only hint at. That follow-up is a routine part of prenatal care, not a cause for alarm on its own.
Next steps
Related tools
Fetal weight calculator
The next step when the tape looks off: turn your ultrasound's measurements into an estimated weight.
How far along am I?
Since an off reading can just mean off dates, pin down exactly how many weeks you are today.
Pregnancy tracker
Follow your pregnancy week by week — what's developing and which checks come next.
All pregnancy tools
The full suite — from timing conception to tracking the third trimester.
Sources
Where this comes from
Fundal height (the symphysis-fundal height) and its use as a routine growth screen are described by MedlinePlus and ACOG. The cm ≈ weeks rule of thumb, with its qualitative ~2 cm tolerance, is standard clinical practice for the 24–38 week window — we apply that rule as written and deliberately don't invent percentiles, coefficients, or growth curves. When a reading looks off, the accepted next step is a closer look with ultrasound, which your provider reads.
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
4 Sources
Data & references
- MedlinePlus: Intrauterine growth restriction (defines uterine fundal height; small-for-dates)https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001500.htm
- MedlinePlus: Prenatal care in your third trimester (measuring the belly to check growth)https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000558.htm
- ACOG: How your fetus grows during pregnancyhttps://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/how-your-fetus-grows-during-pregnancy
- ACOG: Special tests for monitoring fetal well-being (follow-up when growth looks off)https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/special-tests-for-monitoring-fetal-well-being
EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on a standard screening rule of thumb: it is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a growth assessment, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. The provider who measures you, and the ultrasound that measures your baby, are what decide.
Good to Know
Fundal height: frequently asked questions
What the measurement is, what it means if it doesn't match your weeks, why the rule only works from 24 to 38 weeks, and how it differs from an ultrasound weight estimate.
How is fundal height used to check my baby's growth?
Fundal height is the distance in centimetres from the top of your pubic bone to the top of your uterus, measured with a tape measure at prenatal visits from around 24 weeks. It's a quick screening check: from about 24 to 38 weeks, the centimetre reading should roughly match your week count, give or take about 2 cm — so at 30 weeks you'd expect somewhere near 28–32 cm. If the number tracks with your dates, it's a reassuring sign that growth and fluid are in a typical range. If it's well off, or it changes a lot between visits, your provider looks closer, usually with an ultrasound. It's a first-pass screen, not a measurement of the baby itself.
My fundal height doesn't match my weeks — should I worry?
Not on its own. A single fundal height that's a couple of centimetres off is common and usually means nothing — the measurement is genuinely rough, and the tape, the examiner, your body, a full bladder, and the baby's position all move it. Even a bigger gap has plenty of harmless explanations: your dates may simply be off, the baby may be lying in a way that measures short or long, or there may be a bit more or less amniotic fluid than average. What a well-off reading does is earn a closer look — typically an ultrasound, which measures the baby directly and settles the question. So treat an off result here as a reason to ask, not a reason to panic.
What does measuring 'ahead' or 'behind' actually mean?
Measuring ahead (large-for-dates) means the fundal height is more centimetres than your weeks by more than the rough tolerance — the belly is measuring bigger than the calendar suggests. Measuring behind (small-for-dates) means it's fewer centimetres than your weeks. Neither is a diagnosis. Measuring ahead can come from twins, extra amniotic fluid, fibroids, dates that are earlier than thought, or simply a bigger baby; measuring behind can come from the baby's position, less fluid, dates that are later than thought, your body size, or a baby that's genuinely growing on the smaller side. Only an ultrasound, read by your provider, can tell which of those it is — the tape measure can't.
Why is the cm ≈ weeks rule only good from 24 to 38 weeks?
Before about 24 weeks the uterus is still low in the pelvis, so there isn't a reliable fundus to measure to, and the tidy centimetres-equal-weeks relationship simply hasn't kicked in yet. After about 38 weeks it drifts the other way: as the baby's head settles down into the pelvis in the final weeks (called lightening or dropping), the top of the uterus can move down, so the fundal height can plateau or even fall a little while the baby keeps growing. That's normal near term and doesn't mean anything is shrinking. Because the rule only holds in that middle stretch, this tool tells you when your week count is outside the window rather than pretending to interpret it.
Is this the same as the weight estimate on my ultrasound?
No — they're completely different measurements, which is why we keep them as separate tools. Fundal height is a tape measure across the outside of your belly: quick, free, and rough, and it screens the whole picture (baby, fluid, and position together) against your dates. An estimated fetal weight (EFW) comes from an ultrasound measuring the baby's head, abdomen, and femur and running them through a formula — it estimates the baby's weight specifically, and it's far more precise, though it still carries its own margin. If your fundal height looks off, an ultrasound and its EFW are usually the next step. To go the other way, our fetal weight calculator turns your scan's measurements into an estimated weight.
Is what I enter here private?
Yes. This calculator runs entirely in your browser: the numbers you type are compared on your own device and are never sent to a server, stored, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. We treat pregnancy data as sensitive by design, so there's no account and nothing to delete. The result is general educational information based on a standard screening rule of thumb; it isn't medical advice or a diagnosis, and it can't replace the provider who measures you or the ultrasound that settles any question about growth.
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