Pregnancy symptoms
Morning Sickness Severity Quiz (PUQE-24)
"How bad is bad enough to call?" This quiz scores the PUQE-24 — the published, validated index clinicians use to grade nausea and vomiting of pregnancy — from three questions about your last 24 hours. You'll see whether your score is mild, moderate, or severe, and the evidence-based next step for each. Nothing you enter leaves your device.
A severe score or any dehydration sign means same-day care, not home remedies — effective, pregnancy-safe treatment exists at every level.
PUQE-24 morning sickness severity quiz
The PUQE-24 is a published, validated severity index reproduced here for self-assessment. It grades the last 24 hours only and is general information, not a diagnosis — your OB, midwife, or prenatal clinic interprets your symptoms in context. Medication decisions, including vitamin B6 and doxylamine, belong with your provider.
How it's scored
The PUQE-24 scoring table
Each of the three questions is scored 1 to 5, so the total runs from 3 (no symptoms) to 15 (the maximum). The wording and points below reproduce the published instrument.
| Points | Hours nauseated | Vomiting episodes | Retching episodes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not at all | None | None |
| 2 | 1 hour or less | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| 3 | 2–3 hours | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| 4 | 4–6 hours | 5–6 | 5–6 |
| 5 | More than 6 hours | 7 or more | 7 or more |
What each total means
3–6 · Mild
The common, manageable end. Evidence-based self-care usually helps — small frequent meals, ginger, avoiding triggers — and vitamin B6 is a published first-line option to discuss with your provider. Mention it at your next prenatal visit.
7–12 · Moderate
Worth a call to your OB, midwife, or prenatal clinic — not just home remedies. Safe, effective medication exists: ACOG names vitamin B6 plus doxylamine as the first-line treatment for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.
13–15 · Severe
Hyperemesis-gravidarum territory. Contact your provider the same day — and if you can't reach them or can't keep liquids down, go to urgent care or the emergency department. Fluids and anti-nausea treatment work, and starting early prevents complications.
Why it matters
Why put a number on morning sickness?
Nausea and vomiting affect most pregnancies — up to about 8 in 10 — usually starting in the first weeks, peaking around week 9, and easing for most people by weeks 16 to 20. Because it's so common, it's easy to dismiss; because it's so variable, it's hard to answer the question that actually matters: is mine bad enough to call about?
That's what the PUQE-24 is for. It turns the last 24 hours into a number clinicians actually use, with published cut-offs: 6 or less is mild, 7 to 12 moderate, 13 or more severe. The bands matter because the right response differs — mild symptoms usually respond to evidence-based self-care, moderate symptoms are a reason to call your provider (ACOG names vitamin B6 plus doxylamine as first-line medication, so there's a real treatment to ask about), and severe scores are hyperemesis-gravidarum territory that needs same-day attention.
One more reason to score it rather than guess: treating early works better. ACOG notes that treating nausea and vomiting of pregnancy before it escalates helps keep it from progressing — so a rising score across a few days is exactly the kind of thing worth telling your provider, not toughing out. The quiz covers 24 hours, so it's fair to retake it each day and mention the trend.
Get help today
Signs that mean same-day care — whatever your score
These are dehydration and hyperemesis warning signs. Any one of them means contacting your OB, midwife, or prenatal clinic today — and if you can't reach them, going to urgent care or the emergency department. This is treatable; fluids and anti-nausea medication work.
Little or no urine for 8+ hours
Not urinating — or passing only a small amount of dark urine — for 8 hours or more is a classic sign your body is running dry.
Can't keep liquids down for 24 hours
If nothing you drink stays down for a full day, dehydration isn't a risk — it's underway. This usually needs IV fluids, not more sips.
Dizziness or feeling faint
Feeling lightheaded or faint when you stand is a sign your blood volume is low — get checked the same day rather than waiting it out.
Losing weight
Weight loss in early pregnancy from vomiting is a hallmark of hyperemesis gravidarum and a standard reason for prompt medical care.
A PUQE-24 score of 13 or more belongs in this same-day category even without these signs. And whatever your score, symptoms that feel wrong to you are always a valid reason to call — you never need a number's permission.
Next steps
Related tools
Prenatal visit schedule
Every recommended visit, test, and screen mapped to your weeks — morning sickness is worth raising at the next one.
Pregnancy week by week
What's happening each week — including when nausea typically peaks and when it usually fades.
Weight gain calculator
Where your weight should be heading trimester by trimester — useful context if vomiting has you losing instead.
All pregnancy tools
The full suite — from dating a pregnancy to planning every prenatal visit.
Sources
Where this comes from
The three questions, the 1–5 points, and the mild/moderate/severe cut-offs reproduce the published PUQE scoring system (Koren et al., 2002) in its validated 24-hour form (Ebrahimi et al., 2009). The escalation guidance — self-care for mild symptoms, vitamin B6 and doxylamine as first-line medication, and the hyperemesis and dehydration criteria for urgent care — follows ACOG Practice Bulletin 189 and ACOG patient guidance. We don't reinterpret the instrument, and we name published treatment options only as conversations to have with your provider — never as doses.
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
4 Sources
Data & references
- Koren G, et al. Motherisk-PUQE (pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea) scoring system. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2002https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12011891/
- Ebrahimi N, et al. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: using the 24-hour Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale. J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 2009https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19941704/
- ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 189: Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancyhttps://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2018/01/nausea-and-vomiting-of-pregnancy
- ACOG: Morning Sickness — Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (patient FAQ)https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/morning-sickness-nausea-and-vomiting-of-pregnancy
EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on a published, validated severity index: it is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment plan, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. If your symptoms are severe, you have dehydration warning signs, or anything feels wrong, contact your OB, midwife, or prenatal clinic today — or seek same-day care.
Good to Know
Morning sickness & the PUQE-24: frequently asked questions
What the score measures, when nausea peaks, what evidence-based self-care looks like, which medications are first-line, what hyperemesis gravidarum is, and how private this is.
What is the PUQE-24 score?
PUQE stands for Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis — a short, validated index developed by Koren and colleagues (2002) to grade how severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is, later extended and validated over a full 24-hour window (the PUQE-24, Ebrahimi et al., 2009). It asks three questions about the last 24 hours — how long you felt nauseated, how many times you vomited, and how many times you retched without bringing anything up — each scored 1 to 5, for a total of 3 to 15. A total of 6 or less is mild, 7 to 12 is moderate, and 13 or more is severe. Clinicians use it to grade symptoms and track them over time; it isn't a diagnosis by itself.
Is morning sickness normal, and when does it peak?
Very normal: nausea and vomiting affect the majority of pregnancies — up to about 8 in 10 — and despite the name it can strike at any time of day. It typically begins in the first weeks after a missed period, peaks at around 9 weeks, and improves for most people by 16 to 20 weeks. Normal doesn't mean you have to white-knuckle it, though: effective, pregnancy-safe treatment exists at every level of severity, and treating symptoms early can keep them from getting worse. Symptoms that are severe, getting worse, or starting for the first time late in pregnancy deserve a call to your provider.
What actually helps mild morning sickness?
The measures with published evidence behind them are simpler than the folklore: eat small, frequent meals so your stomach is never completely empty or completely full; keep bland, dry snacks like crackers by the bed and eat a few before getting up; avoid the smells and foods that set you off; and try ginger, which has trial evidence for reducing nausea. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a published first-line option in ACOG's guideline — worth discussing with your provider, who can confirm whether it fits you and how to take it. If self-care isn't holding the line, that's exactly when to call rather than push through.
Are there safe medications for morning sickness?
Yes. This is one of the best-studied areas in pregnancy care: ACOG's guideline names the combination of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) and doxylamine as the first-line medication for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy when diet and lifestyle changes aren't enough, and it has a long safety record — it's available both as an FDA-approved prescription combination and as separate components a provider can direct. If that isn't enough, clinicians have several further options. The point is that you don't have to earn treatment by suffering: a moderate score is a good reason to call your provider and ask.
What is hyperemesis gravidarum?
Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is the severe end of the spectrum — persistent vomiting that leads to dehydration, electrolyte problems, and weight loss (often described as losing more than about 5% of pre-pregnancy weight). It affects a small minority of pregnancies — roughly 0.3 to 3% — but it is a genuinely medical situation, not a stronger version of an inconvenience: it usually needs prescription anti-nausea treatment and sometimes IV fluids, and untreated it can harm both you and the pregnancy. A PUQE-24 score of 13 or more, or any dehydration warning sign, is a reason to be seen the same day rather than to try more home remedies.
Is what I enter private?
Yes. This quiz runs entirely in your browser: your answers are scored on your own device and are never sent to a server, saved, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. In a post-Dobbs world we treat reproductive health data as sensitive by default, so nothing here is stored or tracked. It's general educational information based on a published, validated index; it can't diagnose you, and it doesn't replace your OB, midwife, or prenatal clinic — especially if your score is moderate or severe.
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