Pregnancy nutrition
Pregnancy Fish & Mercury Calculator
Fish is one of the best foods you can eat while pregnant — the trick is choosing from the right column. Pick from the full FDA/EPA chart below, add your servings, and see your week against the rule: 2–3 servings of Best Choices (8–12 oz) or 1 serving of Good Choices. Everything runs on your device — nothing is sent or saved.
Per the FDA, most pregnant people eat too little fish, not too much — this is about choosing the right species, not skipping seafood.
Weekly fish servings planner
Based on the FDA/EPA Advice About Eating Fish (2021 chart): 2–3 servings (8–12 oz) a week from Best Choices, or 1 serving from Good Choices; 1 adult serving = 4 oz, measured before cooking. This is general information and an estimate, not medical advice — your prenatal provider can tailor seafood guidance to you.
The reference
The full FDA/EPA fish chart
All 62 species from the 2021 advice, in its three tiers. If a fish isn't listed, the FDA's fallback is to eat one serving and no other fish that week.
Best Choices
Eat 2–3 servings a week (8–12 oz total)
Lowest in mercury. Most of the seafood Americans actually eat — salmon, shrimp, canned light tuna, tilapia — is on this list.
- Anchovy
- Atlantic croaker
- Atlantic mackerel
- Black sea bass
- Butterfish
- Catfish
- Clam
- Cod
- Crab
- Crawfish
- Flounder
- Haddock
- Hake
- Herring
- Lobster (American & spiny)
- Mullet
- Oyster
- Pacific chub mackerel
- Perch (freshwater & ocean)
- Pickerel
- Plaice
- Pollock
- Salmon
- Sardine
- Scallop
- Shad
- Shrimp
- Skate
- Smelt
- Sole
- Squid
- Tilapia
- Trout (freshwater)
- Tuna, canned light (incl. skipjack)
- Whitefish
- Whiting
Good Choices
Eat 1 serving a week — and no other fish that week
Moderate mercury. A serving here stands in for your whole fish week — note that albacore ("white") tuna sits in this tier, not with canned light.
- Bluefish
- Buffalofish
- Carp
- Chilean sea bass / Patagonian toothfish
- Grouper
- Halibut
- Mahi mahi / dolphinfish
- Monkfish
- Rockfish
- Sablefish
- Sheepshead
- Snapper
- Spanish mackerel
- Striped bass (ocean)
- Tilefish (Atlantic Ocean)
- Tuna, albacore / white (canned & fresh/frozen)
- Tuna, yellowfin
- Weakfish / seatrout
- White croaker / Pacific croaker
Choices to Avoid
Skip these while pregnant or breastfeeding
The seven highest-mercury fish to avoid entirely. Most other seafood is fine within the serving limits; a fish not on the chart at all follows the local-catch rule — one 4 oz serving and no other fish that week.
- King mackerel
- Marlin
- Orange roughy
- Shark
- Swordfish
- Tilefish (Gulf of Mexico)
- Tuna, bigeye
The tuna aisle, decoded: canned light tuna (incl. skipjack) is a Best Choice — fine as part of your 2–3 weekly servings. Albacore ("white") tuna and yellowfin are Good Choices — limit to 1 serving a week. Bigeye tuna (often "ahi" in sushi) is on the avoid list. "Light" and "white" on the can are not the same fish.
Why it matters
Eat the fish — pick the column
Fish is one of the few foods pregnancy guidance actively asks you to eat more of: it supplies omega-3 fats (including DHA), protein, iron, iodine, and choline that support your baby's brain and eye development. The FDA found that half of pregnant women ate fewer than 2 ounces of fish a week — far below the 8–12 ounces the advice recommends. Under-eating fish is the documented problem; mercury is the reason to choose species carefully, not to skip seafood.
The system is simple: 2–3 servings a week from Best Choices (8–12 oz total), or 1 serving from Good Choices — because a Good Choices fish carries enough mercury that one serving stands in for the whole week. A serving is about 4 ounces: the size of your palm, measured before cooking. Only seven fish are off the menu entirely: shark, swordfish, king mackerel, marlin, orange roughy, bigeye tuna, and Gulf of Mexico tilefish.
Two footnotes worth knowing. Sushi: skip raw fish while pregnant (an infection risk, separate from mercury) — cooked rolls like shrimp tempura and eel are fine. Local catch: fish from local lakes and rivers follow your state's own advisory; if none exists for that water, have just one serving and no other fish that week. The EPA keeps a directory of local advisories.
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Sources
Where this comes from
The species tiers, the 2–3-servings rule, the 4-ounce serving, and the local-catch fallback are taken directly from the FDA/EPA Advice About Eating Fish (2021 chart), which the EPA co-publishes; the raw-fish caution and the encouragement to eat 8–12 oz of low-mercury seafood weekly follow ACOG's nutrition-in-pregnancy guidance. This tool organizes that advice around your actual week — your prenatal provider personalizes it.
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
4 Sources
Data & references
- FDA: Advice About Eating Fish (the 2021 FDA/EPA chart)https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/advice-about-eating-fish
- EPA: EPA-FDA Advice About Eating Fish and Shellfishhttps://www.epa.gov/fish-tech/epa-fda-advice-about-eating-fish-and-shellfish
- USDA MyPlate: Pregnancy & breastfeeding nutritionhttps://www.myplate.gov/life-stages/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding
- EPA: Fish and Shellfish Advisories and Safe Eating Guidelines (local waters)https://www.epa.gov/fish-tech
EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on FDA/EPA and ACOG guidance: it is not medical advice or a diagnosis, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Seafood guidance can be tailored to you at a prenatal visit.
Good to Know
Fish and mercury in pregnancy: frequently asked questions
Whether to eat fish at all, canned light vs albacore, sushi, that swordfish you ate before the test turned positive, and locally caught fish.
Should I really be eating fish while pregnant?
Yes — and probably more than you are. Fish supplies omega-3 fats (including DHA), protein, iron, iodine, and choline that support your baby's brain, spinal cord, and eye development, which is why the FDA/EPA advice and ACOG both recommend 8–12 ounces (2–3 servings) of lower-mercury fish a week during pregnancy. The documented problem in the US runs the other way: in the FDA's own analysis, half of pregnant women ate fewer than 2 ounces of fish a week. Mercury is a reason to choose the right species — salmon, shrimp, canned light tuna, sardines — not a reason to skip fish altogether.
What's the difference between canned light and albacore tuna?
They're different fish with meaningfully different mercury levels, and the FDA/EPA chart splits them across tiers. Canned light tuna (which includes skipjack) is a Best Choice — fine as part of your 2–3 servings a week. Albacore, sold as "white" tuna in cans and as tuna steaks, is a larger, longer-lived fish that accumulates more mercury, so it's a Good Choice: limit it to 1 serving (4 oz) a week, with no other fish that week. Yellowfin sits in the same limit-to-one tier, and bigeye — common in sushi as "ahi" — is on the avoid list entirely. Check the can's label: "light" and "white" are not the same thing.
Can I eat sushi while pregnant?
Skip the raw fish, keep the restaurant. ACOG advises avoiding raw or undercooked fish and shellfish during pregnancy — that includes raw sushi, sashimi, raw oysters, and ceviche — because of infection risks like Listeria and parasites, which is a separate issue from mercury. But sushi made with cooked ingredients is fine: shrimp tempura rolls, fully cooked eel (unagi), crab (real, cooked), and vegetable rolls are all on the table. If you're choosing cooked fish at a sushi restaurant, the mercury tiers still apply — cooked salmon is a Best Choice, while bigeye tuna is on the avoid list whether it's seared or raw.
I ate swordfish before I knew I was pregnant — should I worry?
One serving is not cause for alarm. The avoid list exists because mercury builds up gradually — in the fish over its lifetime, and in your body over repeated exposures — so the advice is about your pattern across weeks and months, not any single meal. The right response to a past serving of swordfish, shark, king mackerel, or bigeye tuna is simply to set those species aside for the rest of pregnancy and breastfeeding, not to panic or to swear off fish. If you eat high-mercury fish regularly and are concerned, mention it at a prenatal visit — but don't let one dinner turn into weeks of worry.
What about fish someone caught locally?
Check for a local advisory first. Mercury and other contaminants vary lake by lake and river by river, so states and tribes issue their own fish-eating advisories for local waters — the EPA maintains a directory of them, and your state health department posts specifics. If there's an advisory, follow it. If you can't find any advisory for that water body, the FDA/EPA advice is to eat only 1 serving (4 oz) of that locally caught fish and no other fish that week. Store-bought and restaurant fish are covered by the main chart on this page.
Is what I enter private?
Yes. This tool runs entirely in your browser. The fish and servings you add are tallied on your own device and are never sent to a server, saved, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. In a post-Dobbs world we treat reproductive and pregnancy data as sensitive by default. The results are general educational information based on the FDA/EPA advice and ACOG guidance; they aren't medical advice, and your prenatal provider can tailor seafood guidance to you.
Have a different question? Browse the full pregnancy FAQ library, every question we answer, in one place.