Protecting your newborn
Pregnancy Vaccine Schedule
Every pregnancy vaccine has a window, and some depend on the season. Enter your due date or last period and get the actual calendar dates for your Tdap, RSV, and flu shots — built from the CDC/ACIP maternal schedule. It runs on your device, nothing is sent or saved.
Each shot works the same way: your antibodies cross the placenta, so your baby is born already protected.
Pregnancy vaccine schedule planner
Built from the CDC/ACIP maternal immunization schedule and ACOG guidance. This is general information, not medical advice or a prescription — RSV seasonality in particular is region- and policy-dependent, and your provider knows your local guidance.
The schedule
Every pregnancy vaccine, and when it's given
This is the master schedule the planner personalizes. The windows aren't arbitrary: each is timed so that your antibodies peak and cross the placenta right before birth — arming your newborn for the months before their own vaccinations can start.
| Vaccine | When in pregnancy | How it protects your baby | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flu shot (inactivated) | Any trimester, during flu season (roughly September–May) | Flu is harder on pregnant people, and the antibodies you make cross the placenta — protecting your baby for roughly their first six months, before they can get their own flu vaccine. | Ideally by the end of October if you're pregnant during the fall. The injected shot only — never the nasal spray, which is a live vaccine. |
| Tdap (whooping cough) | 27–36 weeks, every pregnancy — earlier in the window is better | Antibodies peak about two weeks after the dose and cross to your baby, covering the newborn weeks when whooping cough is most dangerous — before their own DTaP series starts at 2 months. | Repeated in every pregnancy no matter when your last Tdap was: the point is fresh antibodies for this baby. |
| RSV vaccine (Abrysvo) | 32–36 weeks, when that window falls September–January | Passes RSV antibodies to your baby before birth, covering their most vulnerable months against the leading cause of infant hospitalization in the US. | Seasonal by design in most of the continental US. If your window misses the season, your baby can get nirsevimab after birth instead — usually one or the other, not both. |
| COVID-19 | Discuss with your provider | Pregnancy raises the risk of severe COVID-19, and vaccination in pregnancy also passes protective antibodies to the baby. | US guidance shifted in 2025: CDC now frames COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy as a shared decision with your clinician rather than a routine schedule item, while ACOG continues to recommend it. Timing is flexible — bring it up at a prenatal visit. |
| Hepatitis B | Any time, if you have risk factors | Prevents a hep B infection during pregnancy that could pass to the baby at birth — newborn infection very often becomes chronic. | Prenatal care already screens everyone for hep B. Risk factors include a partner or household member with hep B, more than one recent partner, a recent STI, or injection drug use — ask your provider whether the series makes sense for you. |
Skip these until after delivery
Live-virus vaccines aren't given during pregnancy. The catch-up moment is before conceiving or right after delivery — and your first prenatal labs check rubella and chickenpox immunity, so a gap gets flagged.
MMR (measles-mumps-rubella)
Live vaccine — catch up before conceiving (then wait about a month) or right after delivery. Rubella immunity is checked at your first prenatal visit, so a gap won't be missed.
Varicella (chickenpox)
Live vaccine — same rule: preconception or postpartum, never during pregnancy. Non-immunity found on prenatal labs is flagged for a postpartum catch-up.
Nasal-spray flu (LAIV)
The nasal spray is a live vaccine. Pregnant people get the injected, inactivated flu shot instead — same protection, no live virus.
Why it matters
Why each shot has a window
The planner does simple, honest math: it converts your due date (or last period, cycle-adjusted) into gestational weeks, then lays the CDC/ACIP windows over your calendar. Tdap's 27–36 week window exists because antibodies need about two weeks to peak and transfer — vaccinate too late and the baby is born before the delivery of antibodies finishes; that's also why earlier in the window is better, and why it's repeated every pregnancy.
The RSV vaccine adds a second clock: the season. It's given at 32–36 weeks only when that stretch lands roughly September through January in most of the continental US, so the baby arrives protected while RSV is actually circulating. If your window misses the season, nothing is lost — your baby takes the nirsevimab pathway after birth instead. The flu shot is the flexible one: any trimester, whenever the season is on, ideally by the end of October.
One planner can't know your region's RSV calendar (Alaska, southern Florida, Hawaii, and tropical territories run different ones) or your personal history — so treat your timeline as the agenda for a prenatal-visit conversation, not the final schedule. Your provider knows your local guidance.
The mechanism
A shot for you becomes protection for them
A newborn's own immune system can't be vaccinated against whooping cough until 2 months, against flu until 6 months — yet those first weeks are exactly when these infections are most dangerous. Maternal immunization closes that gap: you make the antibodies, the placenta actively pumps them across in the final weeks of pregnancy, and your baby is born with a borrowed shield that covers precisely the window nothing else can.
That's the whole logic of the schedule — Tdap timed for peak transfer, RSV timed to the season the baby will actually face, and the flu shot protecting you both at once. Bring your timeline to a prenatal visit and it's usually a same-day, in-office thing.
Next steps
Related tools
Prenatal visit schedule
Every visit, test, and screen mapped to your calendar — vaccines included.
STI testing in pregnancy
Which prenatal screens, and at which visit, on the CDC schedule that protects your baby.
Pregnancy checklist
Trimester-by-trimester to-dos so nothing — shots included — slips through.
HPV vaccine planner
HPV catch-up doses wait until after delivery — plan the series here.
Sources
Where this comes from
The windows are CDC/ACIP's, not ours: Tdap at 27–36 weeks in every pregnancy (MMWR 2013), the maternal RSV vaccine at 32–36 weeks administered September–January (MMWR 2023), the inactivated flu shot in any trimester during season, and the live-vaccine contraindications — cross-checked against ACOG's maternal immunization guidance. We apply the published schedule to your dates; your provider applies it to you.
Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated
Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team
Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →
5 Sources
Data & references
- CDC/ACIP (MMWR 2013): Tdap in pregnant women — updated recommendationshttps://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6207a4.htm
- CDC/ACIP (MMWR 2023): Maternal RSV vaccine (Abrysvo) at 32–36 weeks, September–Januaryhttps://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7241e1.htm
- CDC: Vaccines during pregnancyhttps://www.cdc.gov/vaccines-pregnancy/index.html
- CDC: Flu and pregnancyhttps://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/pregnant.htm
- ACOG: Maternal Immunizations (Committee Statement No. 26, 2026)https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-statement/articles/2026/02/maternal-immunizations
EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on published CDC/ACIP and ACOG guidance: it is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a prescription, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Vaccine decisions and local seasonal timing belong with your prenatal care team.
Good to Know
Pregnancy vaccines: frequently asked questions
Why Tdap repeats every pregnancy, why RSV is seasonal, which vaccines wait until after delivery, and how a shot for you protects your newborn.
Why is Tdap given at 27–36 weeks — and in every pregnancy?
Because the shot is really for your baby. After a Tdap dose, your immune system spends about two weeks building whooping-cough antibodies, which then cross the placenta and accumulate in your baby. Vaccinating at 27–36 weeks — and earlier in that window is better — times the peak transfer so your newborn arrives with the highest possible antibody levels. That matters because whooping cough is most dangerous in the first weeks of life, and babies can't start their own DTaP series until 2 months old. The antibodies you pass on fade within a couple of years, which is why ACIP recommends a fresh Tdap dose in every pregnancy, regardless of when your last one was.
Why is the RSV vaccine only given between September and January?
RSV circulates seasonally in most of the continental US, peaking fall through winter. The maternal RSV vaccine (Abrysvo) is given at 32–36 weeks specifically so your baby is born carrying RSV antibodies right as the virus circulates during their first, most vulnerable months — so ACIP recommends administering it September through January in most of the country. A dose timed outside the season would give the baby little when protection matters most. Seasonality is genuinely regional, though: Alaska, southern Florida, Hawaii, and tropical territories follow different calendars, so your provider's local guidance wins. If your 32–36 week stretch misses the season entirely, your baby can get nirsevimab after birth instead.
Does my baby still need nirsevimab if I got the RSV vaccine?
Usually not — it's one or the other. If you received Abrysvo at least 14 days before delivery, your baby is born with transferred antibodies and generally doesn't need nirsevimab, the RSV antibody injection for infants. Nirsevimab is the pathway when the maternal vaccine wasn't given, was given less than two weeks before birth, or when your 32–36 week window fell outside RSV season. There are exceptions — very premature babies and infants with certain heart or lung conditions may be advised to get nirsevimab regardless — so the final call belongs to your pediatric team. Either route, the goal is the same: RSV protection through the first months, when infant hospitalization risk is highest.
Which vaccines should I avoid while pregnant?
The live-virus vaccines: MMR (measles-mumps-rubella), varicella (chickenpox), and the nasal-spray flu vaccine (LAIV). Because they contain weakened live virus, they carry a theoretical risk to the fetus and are not given during pregnancy — catch up before conceiving (then wait about a month before trying) or right after delivery, which is when many hospitals offer them. The injected flu shot is inactivated and is the one recommended in pregnancy. Rubella and chickenpox immunity are checked on your first prenatal labs, so if you're non-immune you'll be flagged for postpartum vaccination. If you received a live vaccine before you knew you were pregnant, tell your provider — it's a conversation, not a cause for panic.
Is the flu shot really safe in any trimester?
Yes. The injected, inactivated flu vaccine has been recommended in pregnancy for decades, in any trimester, with a long safety record across millions of pregnancies. It earns its place on this schedule twice over: pregnancy itself raises your risk of severe flu complications, because of changes to your immune system, heart, and lungs — and the antibodies you make cross the placenta and protect your baby for roughly their first six months, before they're old enough for their own flu vaccine. If you're pregnant during the fall, aim to be vaccinated by the end of October, ahead of the seasonal peak. Just make sure it's the shot, not the nasal spray — the spray is a live vaccine.
Is what I enter private?
Yes. This planner runs entirely in your browser: the dates you enter are used on your own device to compute your windows and are never sent to a server, saved, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. We treat reproductive health data as sensitive by default, especially post-Dobbs, which is why the tool has no accounts, no tracking of your inputs, and no storage. The output is an educational schedule built from published CDC/ACIP and ACOG guidance; it isn't medical advice, and your prenatal team makes the actual calls — including any local seasonal adjustments.
Have a different question? Browse the full pregnancy FAQ library, every question we answer, in one place.