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Pregnancy & postpartum

Postpartum Depression Screener (EPDS)

A private, validated 10-question check-in — the full Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale — for how you've actually been feeling during pregnancy or after a baby. It's scored on your own device using the published cut-offs, and you'll see what your total suggests and the right next step. It's a screen, not a diagnosis, and nothing you enter leaves your device.

If you're having thoughts of harming yourself right now, you don't need a score first: call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or call 1-833-852-6262 (National Maternal Mental Health Hotline, 24/7). In immediate danger, call 911.

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale screener

Answers stay on your device: nothing is sent, saved, or shared. Choose the answer closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days — not just today.

In the past 7 days 1. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things
In the past 7 days 2. I have looked forward with enjoyment to things
In the past 7 days 3. I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong
In the past 7 days 4. I have been anxious or worried for no good reason
In the past 7 days 5. I have felt scared or panicky for no very good reason
In the past 7 days 6. Things have been getting on top of me
In the past 7 days 7. I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping
In the past 7 days 8. I have felt sad or miserable
In the past 7 days 9. I have been so unhappy that I have been crying
In the past 7 days 10. The thought of harming myself has occurred to me

Instrument: Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry 150:782-786. Reproduced with citation of the authors, the title, and the source, as the authors require. Scoring and cut-offs follow the published scale and ACOG screening guidance.

Start here

Why a two-minute screen matters after a baby

Depression is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and childbirth — CDC data suggest about 1 in 8 women experience symptoms of postpartum depression. It isn't weakness, it isn't caused by anything you did, and it often hides behind "I'm just tired": that's exactly why ACOG recommends screening everyone with a validated tool during pregnancy and again at postpartum visits, rather than waiting for someone to bring it up.

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is the screen used most, worldwide, for this moment of life. It asks about the past 7 days and deliberately skips physical symptoms — exhaustion, appetite, broken sleep from night feeds — that are part of normal new-parent life, so it doesn't mistake having a newborn for being depressed. It works during pregnancy as well as after birth, and partners can take it too: depression around a new baby isn't limited to the person who gave birth.

What a screen can't do is diagnose. A high score means "talk to someone soon," a low score means "less likely right now" — and either way, symptoms that persist, worsen, or ever include thoughts of self-harm are worth acting on regardless of any number. Perinatal depression responds well to treatment; the screen exists to shorten the time between struggling and getting help.

How it's scored

How the EPDS is scored, and what the bands mean

Each of the 10 items is scored 0–3, for a total of 0–30. Items 1, 2, and 4 score from 0 at the top answer down the list to 3; the other seven items are reverse-scored (3 at the top answer down to 0), exactly as published in 1987 — this tool applies the published values automatically. The bands below follow Cox and colleagues' original validation and ACOG's screening guidance.

EPDS score bands, what each suggests, and the suggested next step
EPDS total What it suggests Suggested next step
0–9 Depression is less likely right now No action needed from the score alone; re-screen any time things change, and mention lingering symptoms at your next visit.
10–12 Possible depression Re-screen in 2–4 weeks and talk with your provider about how you've been feeling.
13 or higher Depression is likely Contact your provider promptly for a full assessment.
Question 10 — any answer other than "Never" Thoughts of self-harm, whatever the total score Reach out today: call or text 988, or call 1-833-852-6262 (National Maternal Mental Health Hotline). In immediate danger, call 911.

Because the EPDS reflects only the past 7 days, one screen is a snapshot, not a verdict — scores move as sleep, support, and recovery change, which is why the 10–12 band comes with a "check again in 2–4 weeks" step rather than a conclusion.

When to get help

When to reach out — and when it's an emergency

Any thoughts of self-harm

Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or call 1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262), the free 24/7 National Maternal Mental Health Hotline. If you're in immediate danger, call 911 — don't wait for a score or an appointment.

Postpartum psychosis is a 911/ER emergency

Hallucinations, beliefs that aren't true, confusion or paranoia, racing thoughts, or thoughts of harming the baby — usually sudden, in the first two weeks after birth. Call 911 or go to the nearest ER now, and don't leave the person alone.

Symptoms lasting beyond two weeks

Baby blues settle by about two weeks. Low mood, anxiety, guilt, or loss of interest that persists, worsens, or interferes with daily life is worth a prompt call to your OB, midwife, or primary-care clinician.

Partners count too

Partners and fathers can develop depression around a birth as well, and they can take this same screen. Whoever is struggling, the postpartum visit — or any visit — is a fine place to say so out loud.

You don't need to hit a cut-off to ask for help. If how you feel is bothering you — during pregnancy or at any point after birth — that alone is reason enough to talk with your provider.

Sources

Where this comes from

The ten questions, their response options, and the 0–3 scoring (including which items are reverse-scored) reproduce the published Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale exactly: Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry 150:782-786. The authors permit reproduction of the scale with citation of the authors, the title, and the source, which appears here and beneath the form above. The interpretation bands and the recommendation to screen during pregnancy and postpartum follow that original validation and ACOG's clinical practice guideline on perinatal mental health; crisis resources are the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline and HRSA's National Maternal Mental Health Hotline. We don't reinterpret the instrument — we present it, its published scoring, and the next step each band points to.

Medically Reviewed & Fact-Checked · Updated

Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team

Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →

5 Sources

Data & references

EasySTD is an information and comparison directory, not a healthcare provider. This tool is general information based on a published, validated screening scale: it is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment recommendation, and it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Only a clinician can diagnose depression. If you're struggling — or in crisis — reach out to a licensed clinician, call or text 988, or call the National Maternal Mental Health Hotline at 1-833-852-6262.

Good to Know

Postpartum depression & the EPDS: frequently asked questions

What the EPDS measures, what your score means, screening during pregnancy and for partners, baby blues vs. depression, psychosis red flags, and how private this is.

What is the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)?

The EPDS is a 10-question screening scale developed by Cox, Holden, and Sagovsky and published in the British Journal of Psychiatry in 1987. Each question asks how you've felt over the past 7 days and is scored 0 to 3, for a total of 0 to 30 — higher totals mean more symptoms. It's the most widely used screen for depression during pregnancy and after birth, recommended in guidance from bodies like ACOG, and it deliberately focuses on feelings rather than physical symptoms like tiredness, which overlap with normal new-parent life. It flags who should talk with a clinician; it cannot diagnose anyone by itself.

What does my EPDS score mean?

Using the published cut-offs: a total below 10 means depression is less likely right now; 10 to 12 means possible depression — worth re-screening in 2 to 4 weeks and mentioning to your provider; and 13 or higher means depression is likely, so contact your provider promptly. Separately, any answer other than 'Never' on question 10 — thoughts of self-harm — deserves immediate attention regardless of your total, which is why this tool shows crisis resources the moment that question is answered. A score is a starting point for a conversation, never a diagnosis: only a clinician can make that call after talking with you.

Can I take this during pregnancy? Can my partner?

Yes to both. The EPDS was built for the postnatal period but is validated and routinely used during pregnancy too — perinatal depression can start before the baby arrives, and ACOG recommends screening at prenatal visits as well as postpartum ones. Partners and fathers can also develop depression around a birth, and the EPDS is commonly used to screen them as well. Whoever is answering, the same rule applies: answer about the past 7 days, be honest rather than brave, and treat the result as a prompt to talk with a clinician, not a verdict.

How is postpartum depression different from the baby blues?

The baby blues are very common in the first days after birth — weepiness, mood swings, feeling overwhelmed — and they typically peak within the first week and settle on their own by about two weeks, without treatment. Postpartum depression is different: the low mood, anxiety, guilt, or loss of interest is more intense, lasts beyond those first two weeks (or starts later in the first year, or during pregnancy), and gets in the way of daily life and caring for yourself or your baby. If symptoms persist past two weeks, worsen, or ever include thoughts of self-harm, that's the point to screen and talk with your provider — depression around pregnancy is common and very treatable.

What is postpartum psychosis, and when is it an emergency?

Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious emergency that usually begins suddenly in the first days to two weeks after birth. Red flags include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), beliefs that aren't true, feeling confused or paranoid, racing thoughts, severe agitation or being unable to sleep for days, and thoughts of harming your baby. This is not something a screening quiz measures and not something to wait out: call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away, and don't leave the person alone. With urgent treatment, people recover — the danger is in delay, not in asking for help.

Is what I enter private?

Yes. This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your answers are scored on your own device and are never sent to a server, saved, or shared — close the tab and they're gone. In a post-Dobbs world we treat reproductive and mental-health data as sensitive by default. It's general educational information based on a published, validated screening scale; it can't diagnose you or replace a conversation with a clinician.

Have a different question? Browse the full pregnancy FAQ library, every question we answer, in one place.